The Use of Steroids and Performance Enhancing Drugs in...

I have chosen to write my paper on the topic of steroids and performance enhancing substances that are used today in sports. In this paper I hope to focus on the steroids and performance enhancing drugs and how they have become a problem in sports. An anabolic steroid is a substance that is related to male sex hormones, known as testosterone. The word â€Å"Anabolic† means muscle building. The word â€Å"steroids† is just referred to as a drug name or a class of drug. Some athletes have made the decision that they would like to jump higher, run faster, throw harder and hit 100 home runs. Well, this can be accomplished through hard work, dedication, and practice can’t it? Some athletes feel the need to take a shortcut to being the best, so†¦show more content†¦An example of this is that a study was done at a private treatment center for dependence, 227 men admitted of using heroin or other opioids. (Pope and Katz, 1988). Today, not only athletes but also others abuse anabolic steroids to enhance their performance and for the non-athletes they want to improve their physical appearance. The majority of steroids are taken through injection by a needle; done so in cycles of weeks or months, this is also called â€Å"cycling† these individuals who are engaging in steroid use are putting themselves at risk for HIV/AIDS or hepatitis, which can cause serious damage to the liver. â€Å"Cycling† is taking multiple doses of steroids over a certain period of time, which includes stopping and starting again. Users also do a thing called â€Å"stacking† which is simply combining several types of steroids to maximize their effectiveness while minimizing negative effects. An article done by ESPN states that, â€Å" There should be no controversy over anabolic steroid use in athletes—non-medical use of anabolic steroids is illegal and banned by most, if not all, major sports organizations.† Why don’t we drug test the athletes if steroid use is illegal? Coakley states that, â€Å"Drug testing is needed to protect the health of athletes and to relieve athletes of the pressures they feel to take potentially dangerous substances to keep upShow MoreRelatedWhy Performance Enhancement Drugs Use Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesWhy are performance enhancement drugs use in professional sports? The use of steroids has been a major problem among sports and has caused lots of controversy. Although these professional sports organizations such as the NFL, NHL, NBA and several others have spent time and money investigating athletes for uses of performance enhancement drugs, nothing has been done to erase records or record breaking statistics . In order to cease steroid and other performance enhancement drug users from cheatingRead MoreEssay about Steroids in Sports: Right or Wrong?947 Words   |  4 PagesSteroids in Sports, Right or Wrong? â€Å"We have to make some radical move to get the attention of everyone. Cheaters cant win and steroids have put us in the position that its OK to cheat.† (Lou Brock). Steroids in professional sports has became a major issue and has yet to be justified. Steroids boost the intensity of the game and provide the athletes with more agility and skill to play the game, but should it be fair to allow them? This would give some players an advantage in their sport overRead MoreAnabolic Steroid Use in Sports Summary1493 Words   |  6 PagesAnabolic Steroid use in Sports The competitive drive to win at all cost is fierce among athletes. Winning at all cost often includes using one of many performance enhancing drugs such as anabolic steroids. Many athletes use performance enhancing drugs, like steroids, to achieve higher goals and set higher records than other drug-free successful athletes. Although athletes are performing at higher levels when using such drugs, what is the cost? Finally anabolic steroids should remain bannedRead MoreSteroids and Our World758 Words   |  3 PagesAnabolic steroids are synthetic steroid hormones made to resemble testosterone. These drugs are not the only performance enhancing drugs (PED’s) out there. Some are not even steroids, such as: creatine, tamoxifen, propranolol, cox-2, albuterol, ephedrine, and erythpoietin. These performance enhancing drugs may be boosting the skill level in an athlete’s career, but it is doing no good to the health of the athlete himself. Multiple sports are having re ports of athletes using PED’s including baseballRead MoreEssay about Consequences of Performance Enhancing Drugs1509 Words   |  7 PagesNegative Effects to Performance Enhancing Drugs At the age of 21 Rob Garibaldi committed suicide and it is believed to be from his consumption of performance enhancing drugs. As a young boy, Rob started to play little league, trying to match his favorite sport hero, and dreaming to make it to the baseball major leagues. Prior to high school, Rob was getting pushed by his coaches he had and scouts start to follow him to have him take supplements and more things that will help him gain weight compoundsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Steroids Should Be Beneficial For The World Of Sport1226 Words   |  5 PagesSteroids seem to to be having a negative view for much of history. Steroids are drugs used by athletes to become stronger and achieve a strong physique. Steroids are illegal and are strongly discouraged to be used and may be seen first expressed during high school with the introduction of organized sport teams. The perspective against the legalization of steroids believes in the many benefits of legalization. The perspective for the legalization of steroid expresses the harmful effects of steroidsRead MorePED in Sports Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pages PED in Sports Performance enhancing drugs have been a longstanding problem in sports. It not only deteriorates the honesty of the game, but also can have broader social affects that one may not even realize. The use of performance enhancing drugs is especially apparent in Major League Baseball. This problem can be traced back to the 1980’s when baseball was facing one of its first â€Å"dark periods†. During the 1980’s Major League Baseball was experiencing a home run drought. Home run totals wereRead MoreSteroid Use in Sports1732 Words   |  7 Pagesten to fifteen percent of professional athletes use illegal steroids which are also known as performance enhancing drugs. These substances which are banned in professional sports aren’t just any type of steroid or drug. They are called anabolic steroids or performance enhancing drugs, and they are synthetically produced substances of male testosterone hormones. The use of these illegal steroids has garnered a lot of publ icity within the world of sports over the past few years. As athletes continueRead MorePerformance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports1078 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Performance-enhancing drugs in sports: A literature review A number of prominent athletes have recently experienced a fall from grace, because of the revelation that they used performance-enhancing drugs. Perhaps the most famous example of this phenomenon is Lance Armstrong. In an advertisement for Nike that his former sponsor now no doubt regrets, Armstrong is shown asking the viewer what am I on? Im on my bike, busting my ass six hours a day. Professional cycling is often cited as one ofRead MoreEssay Steroid Legalization Rebuttal811 Words   |  4 Pageslegalize steroids in professional sports† written by Chris Smith of Forbes Magazine argues that to level the playing field of professional sports it would be beneficial to legalize the use of performance enhancing drugs. Mr. Smith’s ideals that professional sports would be a fairer, more entertaining version of itself if performance enhancing drugs were legal, is an incredibly irresponsible and impudent declaration. Mr. Smith states â€Å"The primary reason why performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) are

Terrorism And Its Effects On The World War II - 1345 Words

These events seemed tragic at the time, but they were the chain of circumstances that turned World War Two around and led to the defeat of the Axis Powers. Although the Soviet Union was on the brink of defeat, the overextended Germans could not sustain the level of fighting and were driven west. At the same time, the U.S. determined the only way to victory was via a swift, harsh military response. This came in the form of the attack on Normandy, bombings of German infrastructure, operations in North Africa and Italy, island hopping, and ultimately, nuclear warfare. It was a combined effort that brought World War Two to an end. These operations demonstrate the way to end tyranny is with a thought out plan of attack, teamwork, and prompt, committed action. Modernly, this sort of depravity is taking the form of what is called terrorism. Terrorism has been defined as â€Å"actual or threatened use of violence, directed by groups or individuals against noncombatants, to achieve political ends through intimidation† (â€Å"Terrorism† par. 1). Though terrorism was occurring before September 11th, 2001, that is when it became real for Americans. The attacks on 9/11 by a terrorist organization known as Al Qaeda included attempts to cripple the U.S. economically, politically, and militarily. They did this by flying commercial airlines into the World Trade Center (Twin Towers), the White House, and the Pentagon. The only part of this operation that failed was the attack on the WhiteShow MoreRelatedWar On Terror And Terrorism1300 Words   |  6 PagesWar on Terror After the incident of September 11, 2001, War on Terror became a serious problem. That attack made huge effects on U.S government and many other countries. Many innocent people lost their lives because of those terrorists. 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TESCO Logistic and Operations Management Analysis Report

Question: Describe about the purpose of the report is to analyze the logistic and operations management of TESCO? Answer: Introduction: The main purpose of the report is to analyze the logistic and operations management of TESCO, UKs largest retailer of Central Europe. As it is known that TESCO started its operations initially with the supply chain operations and with moderate change it becomes successful in supply chain. After starting its operations in international market there were many problems faced by the company but it constantly maintained its universal brand image. To keep its delivery system consistent in the globe some necessary changes were made in the service operations like its international logistics, international warehouse management etc. Changes were made according to the cultural and legal laws of the across countries. Advanced IT systems are used and this has given an advantage to TESCO over their competitors. New satellite sensing and radio frequency identification (RFID) systems are being developed so that they can easily track their goods both internationally and nationally and also upgrading the usage of warehouse management systems. Component activities of Tesco: Core activities of TESCO are to reflect that at what rate the society is changing in the recent years. The main purpose is not only about profit but it is beyond that. It has a sense that big companies should also contribute in tackling big challenges (Lowe and Wrigley, 2009). In todays world the culture has changed from more is better to making what matters better. The change in society has also marked a change in this company. According to TESCO their main motive is not to solve everyones problem but to inspire, earn trust and to earn loyalty and to do the right things for their shareholders. TESCOs new core purpose is We make what matters better, together (Anwar and Hasnu, 2013). TESCO treat their employees like- By working as a team Trusting and respecting each other. Showing courtesy to their consumers. Listening and supporting each and every consumer. Sharing knowledge with each other. TESCO has three big ambitions which will reflect to the society are- To lead in reducing wastage of food globally. Improving health conditions and tackling the crisis of global obesity. Creating new opportunities for the young people of the whole world. In the beginning, the principle of TESCO was "Pile it High, Sell it Cheap. This idea was inspired from the retail format of USA where procurement is done in huge quantity and the cost of those products costs low and this brings better realization of profit for the organization (Woods, 2007).The changes in the macro environment and the increase in competition with the other retail stores and this bring the profit margin low and spoil the brand image. Later under Maclauritn, successor of Cohen, it was decided to bring rudimentary, dramatic and comprehensive changes in the operation of the business and also re- engineering was done to build focus on the successful and methodical supply chain to assist to the new usage of technology (Barnes, 2011). Thus, it can be said that following are the component activities of TESCO related to its core activities: Inbound logistics; Operations; Outbound logistics; and Marketing and sales; Evaluation of performance objectives: Inbound Logistics of TESCO posses the first opportunity in creating value (Hassan and Parvez, 2013). According to the inbound logistics of TESCO, this is the primary distribution and these activities include receiving goods from the suppliers at the warehouse, distribution and internal handling of the stores and lastly placing the goods on the shelves for display (Jacoby, 2012). At every point measures on quality control is ensured so that the customers get true worth of their money no unnecessary costs is attached with them (Sanchez Rodrigues, 2010). Operations procedure is one of the critical and important areas of TESCO where the work is functioned in a smooth way. Mainly the task involves the daily record of the management, display on shelves and the stock management to safeguard the competitive advantages (Fernie and Sparks, 2009). Outbound Logistics involves in delivering products to the customers. TESCO offers benefits to the customers by giving them home delivery. Efforts are also made in improving parking facilities, trolley space and other tangibles to make the customers feel good (Weele, 2010). TESCO has successfully engaged their loyal customers through the club card initiative and also attracting new customers by doing advertisements through newspapers, radio and TV. TESCO has started CSR activities and presenting them as a responsible company in the customers eyes (Jin and Yang, 2011). Internal and external factors influencing the Organisation performance objectives TESCO follows the intermodal transport policy and uses rail, road and canal for transportation of national distribution of goods. It maintains a model where a central warehouse is maintained and through them goods is sent to the local stores. In case there is a fault in the inventory then the warehouse is informed and then the stocks are dispatched (Tao, 2013). In case of international operations, there should be standardization for their suppliers at an international level. A hub can be implemented. For cheaper rate in transportation the warehouses should be located near the sea shore. Depending on the labor and commercial laws the choice of the docks should be done. After seeing the final location of all the stores then a central warehouse can be maintained. An extended hub can be maintained as the goods are transferred from docks to the central warehouse then finally to the stores. Performance objective 1: Speed One of the vital goals of TESCO PLC is its performance in its operation. The main aim of Tesco Plc is to give their consumer, the highest level of satisfaction. The speed of Tesco Plc in its operation is the time taken by the company to deliver the product to its customer after getting the request of any product from their customer. This causes a good relationship between the customer and the Retailer Company and force the consumer to trade more from the retailer company. In the recent years TESCO is operating both the local and worldwide sources. There is a continuous change in the operation and distribution strategy and it can be divided into four major phases. 1. In the initial years there was the system of direct delivery to the stores from the suppliers. 2. Then it got changed into centralized system in late 1970s.3. In late 1980s there was the strategy changed into composite distribution.4. In late 1990s, in the supply chain there was a vertical collaboration (Palmer, 2004). Under the vertical collaboration strategy the emphasis was to streamline the processes of supply chain with the technologies and sharing information through the supply chain to build a successful and methodical supply chain(Hicks, 2010).In 1997, the sharing of informations with the suppliers was started and later data securing and exchanging was also done through internet and also to supply the informations to the suppliers on current inventory matters is done easily(Fleming and Konstantaras, 2014). Performance objective 2: Quality Tesco Plc is always concern with the quality of the product. If the quality of product satisfies the customer then the customer will trade more from the retailer company. This will help the retailer company to earn more profit and will help them to have a good relationship between the retailer shop and the customer of the retailer shop. With the aims of maintaining the quality aspect, in 1999, Continuous Replenishment was introduced for the first time and the batch data processing was replaced by CR and then numerous orders are sent to suppliers and therefore reducing the stock for better control of the inventory (Lin, Luo and Tang, 2014). As per the suppliers requirements the products are sent to them through central batch processing unit and the same thing is done by the suppliers that they arrange their orders according to batch orders and are sent them at the TESCO warehouse(Priem and Swink, 2012). Performance objective 3: Flexibility Flexibility is one of the important performance goals of Tesco Plc. If a company has flexibility in its operations then the retailer shop will have a good relationship between the consumers of Tesco Plc and the Tesco Plc Company. This factor will attract more consumers towards them and the retailer shop will earn more profit from the business. The flexibility of a company shows the internal issues of the shop. If the shop is flexible enough then the company will have more efficient in overall performance of the retailer shop. In UK retail market TESCO holds an authoritative position with 13% share. Their focus is now to grow the food share and also increase their hypermarkets space contribution (Anyesha, Hassan and Aboki, 2014).TESCO is standing at the optimum level of supply chain management and its logistic operations it has created a standard for the customers (Cohen, 2011).Stocks are checked on everyday basis and based on the records orders are centrally processed. Schedules on production plans are made and the same is transported from warehouse to the department store after getting the nod from the warehouse in charge (Rodrigue, 2012). Performance objective 4: Cost Another goal of Tesco Plc in their performance is cost. The Tesco Plc Company has a good flexibility, speed and quality in their business performance then the retailer shop can increase their product cost and the consumer of Tesco Plc will be ready to pay the hike price to the retailer shop. To make quality of the product better, the retailer shop will require financing more in their business. Performance objective 5: Dependability The phrase dependability means the capability of the retailer shop to serve a better quality product and the delivery time should be the same by the retailer shop. This process will reflect the dependability factor of the retailer shop. The dependability factor will help the Tesco Plc to generate more revenues for Tesco Plc. With the help of dependability factor, the manager of the Tesco Plc can find out the measurement of the performance of the Tesco Plc. By 2003, TESCO has successfully started functioning in countries like Thailand, Ireland, Hungary, South Korea, Poland etc. Working in overseas was a difficult task for TESCO but as they managed their supply chain in UK like that only they started their operations in overseas but they have changed their procurement strategy. Both local and global strategies had been adopted by TESCO. It is utilizing the local resources and talent to maintain the global brand image consistently. Through rail and road the local operations and distributions is done and for global purpose transportation through sea is done. Information technology has been enabled in TESCO to maximize the supply chain value globally and the supply chain activities is optimized as well (ELANGO, 2005). Ways in which the performance could be improved As Tesco works in both global and local areas, there challenge in managing the transportation for the distribution of goods at new places keeping the quality intact keeping in mind the brand image of TESCO (Emmerson, 2012). Lot of risks is associated with the international transportation and logistics, like: Easily they can lose controls from operations and movements. There can be delay in delivering and receiving goods. In overseas countries there can be conflict regarding their customs and culture. Movements of goods can get hampered easily if they lack in infrastructure. Therefore, they need to incorporate following options to enhance the performance: Transportation through rail As railway is there in almost all over the world so transportation of goods has been easy within low price and the goods can be delivered to the destination within time. But in rail there are limitations also due its inflexible service and slow speed. Transportation through sea Due to the geographical expansion transport of goods though sea is cost effective and the service is quick and easily available but delay can take place if there is infrastructure from where the goods be get loaded and unloaded. Through sea transport international sourcing is done from standard suppliers and the products are shipped to new locations. For tracking and finding the shipments RFID technologies are implemented. For better margins utilization of natural and human resources are used. Numerous amounts of deliveries are done so that there is no out of supply products. Transportation through road Road transport is speedy and a regular service but also an expensive mode. But through road it can connect almost all over the intercontinental countries. For a world Class Company like TESCO information technology is one of the most important factors. Through information technologies the capacity and mastery of the competitors is easily known. It is used for their own benefit also by doing their branding, planning and forecasting through IT. Through IT they can track their products which they are delivering and also their products which are coming from their suppliers. IT helps the organization in keeping the time track and managing the inventory of stocks of each level of supply chain management. IT helps in free flowing of information cross functionally. Global depot management system helps in supplying buffer between supply and demand taking into the fact that TESCO delivers products globally. For reliability of stocks an international fleet management system can be developed and it will be maintaining the scheduling, tracking and maintenance of the vehicles. The use of strong IT framework and updated software services has helped TESCO in finding the usage of the customers and also helped in building a strong base of loyal customers. This has helped in exact demand forecasting, scheduling in efficient production and low inventory levels. Conclusion In this report the critical assessment of supply that they y chain operation and the international logistics and up gradation of IT has been done so the delivery of service is maintained consistently. The legal and the overseas culture need to be adopted by TESCO and for that they need to monitor and control the mechanisms in tracking cross continent goods and it will help in gaining the profitability by maximizing supply chain. TESCO can succeed both in UK and global market by adopting the international logistics and high scale IT systems. References: Anwar, J. and Hasnu, S. (2013). Ideology, Purpose, Core Values and Leadership: How they influence the Vision of an Organization?.IJLD, 3(3), p.168. Anyesha, A., Hassan, D. and Aboki, H. (2014). The Conquering Strategies of Oligopoly Firms. A review on entry Strategies of Tesco Company Plc in the UK and beyond.IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16(8), pp.06-15. Barnes, R. (2011). The great Tesco beauty gamble (the Tesco supermarket chains marketing strategy for breaking into the UK beauty services market).Strategic Direction, 27(7). Cohen, N. (2011).Green business. Los Angeles: Sage Publications. ELANGO, B. (2005). The influence of plant characteristics on the entry mode choice of overseas firms.Journal of Operations Management, 23(1), pp.65-79. Emmerson, D. (2012). Delivering London 2012: Transport operations delivery.Proceedings of the ICE - Transport, 165(4), pp.249-255. Fernie, J. and Sparks, L. (2009).Logistics retail management. London: Kogan Page Ltd. Fleming, P. and Konstantaras, I. (2014). International Journal of Systems Science: Operations Logistics.International Journal of Systems Science: Operations Logistics, 1(1), pp.1-2. Hassan, A. and Parvez, M. (2013). A Comparative Case Study Investigating the Adoption of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) The Case of Tesco and Sainsbury's.IJMVSC, 4(1), pp.1-10. Hicks, C. (2010). Tesco backs minimum price for alcohol to curb excessive drinking.BMJ, 340(may24 2), pp.c2789-c2789. Jacoby, D. (2012).Guide to Supply Chain Management. Princeton: Wiley. Jin, Z. and Yang, X. (2011). The Research on International Supply Chain Management.Contemporary Logistics, pp.81-86. Lin, K., Luo, Y. and Tang, G. (2014). Optimization of Logistics Strategies for Long-Duration Space-Station Operation.Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 51(5), pp.1709-1720. Lowe, M. and Wrigley, N. (2009). Innovation in retail internationalisation: Tesco in the USA.The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 19(4), pp.331-347. Palmer, M. (2004). International Retail Restructuring and Divestment: The Experience of Tesco.Journal of Marketing Management, 20(9-10), pp.1075-1105. Plimmer, G. (2010). Scoring points: How Tesco continues to win customer loyalty.Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, 9(4), pp.377-378. Priem, R. and Swink, M. (2012). A Demand-side Perspective on Supply Chain Management.J Supply Chain Manag, 48(2), pp.7-13. Rodrigue, J. (2012). The Geography of Global Supply Chains: Evidence from Third-Party Logistics.J Supply Chain Manag, 48(3), pp.15-23. Sanchez Rodrigues, V. (2010). Evaluating the causes of uncertainty in logistics operations.The International Journal of Logistics Management, 21(1), pp.45-64. Tao, C. (2013). A Web-Based GIS-T Data Warehouse System for Value-Added Applications.International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology. Wal Mart, Tesco and Carrefour do battle in the East. (2008).Strategic Direction, 24(2), pp.5-7. Weele, A. (2010).Purchasing supply chain management. Andover: Cengage Learning. Woods, M. (2007). Linking risk management to strategic controls: a case study of Tesco plc.International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management, 7(8), p.1074. Xie, Y. and Allen, C. (2013). Information technologies in retail supply chains: a comparison of Tesco and Asda.IJBPSCM, 5(1), p.46.

Strategic Management Project Emirates Airlines

Executive Summary Emirates Airlines is one of the most profitable and rapidly developing airlines in the world. It is the part of the Emirates Group and headquartered in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates. The airline company develops according to norms and tendencies of the local and global aviation industry and markets.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Strategic Management Project: Emirates Airlines specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the macro-environment level, operations and the strategic development of Emirates are most influenced by political, economic, and technological forces. To guarantee the effective long-term performance, Emirates needs to address the increasing competition within the market and the negative impacts of political and economic factors. In spite of using the successful strategy that is oriented to increasing the brand loyalty and quality of services, Emirates can face problems in the futur e associated with the lack of the appropriate diversification strategy. In this context, it is necessary to propose Emirates to focus more on adapting to market trends in terms of planning to address the larger group of customers. The competition in the industry increases and recommendations for Emirates should also include the market expansion. This approach will lead to improving the policies regarding customer services and to appearing the budget routes for travelers from different countries. These recommendations are important to contribute to enhancing the company’s long-term performance. Introduction Emirates Airlines is one of the rapidly developing airline companies in the world. The aviation industry suffers from a range of political and economic obstacles and challenges today, and much attention should be paid to the strategy followed by Emirates to compete in the market. The purpose of this report is to provide the results of the Emirates strategic case analysis wi th the focus on the PESTLE analysis, the Five Forces analysis, the SWOT analysis, and the Stakeholder analysis. The report also aims to identify the potential problems in the strategic development of Emirates and propose recommendations to improve the future performance. Description of the Emirates Emirates Airlines is the part of the Emirates Group headquartered in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The airline began to operate in the 1980s, and it is the ownership of the government of Dubai. Today, Emirates provides its services in more than 70 countries all over the globe, and its staff is more than 55,000 employees (â€Å"Emirates Home† par. 2).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company has one of the largest fleets in the industry, and it focuses on applying the latest technologies to its development. In addition, during several years, Emirates realizes th e strategy oriented to buying more aircrafts and expanding the fleet. It is possible to speak about more than 6 million of loyal customers using services of the company (Nataraja and Al-Aali 472). Therefore, Emirates is the leading airline in the Gulf region and the Middle Eastern region. The success and profitability of the company depend on the effective policies adopted by the Dubai government and on the provided financial support for the company. As a result, Emirates operates in the context of the â€Å"open skies† policy promoted by the government of Dubai, and its commercial potential is constantly increasing (Oxford Business Group 28). The company’s vision is based on the idea that customers need to receive high-quality services, and much attention should be paid to gaining the customer loyalty and developing the positive relationship with the community. The PESTLE Analysis and Macro-Environment Levels In order to evaluate the strategic management of Emirates, it is necessary to analyze macro-environmental factors that influence the development of the business focusing on political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental forces. Political Forces Despite the fact that the current political situation in the Middle Eastern region is discussed as unstable, these political forces have the limited effect on the progress of Emirates. During the decade, the company operated with references to the business and political agreements of the UAE with the countries of the Gulf region, the Asia-Pacific region, and the Western countries (Nataraja and Al-Aali 473). The active political cooperation of the UAE with the countries from the mentioned regions contributed significantly to the development of the aviation sector. However, today trade opportunities for airlines are rather limited because different nations all over the globe changed their courses regarding relations within the aviation sector due to the complicated political situa tion. Therefore, depending on the political situation in the region, Emirates had to change their business course, review activities according to recent trends in the open skies policy, and refer to the support of the Government of Dubai (â€Å"Emirates Home† par. 3).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Strategic Management Project: Emirates Airlines specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Economic Forces The UAE are discussed among the most rapidly developing countries in the Middle Eastern region. The economic potential of the whole country increases, as well as the income of the state’s citizens. As a result, more people choose Emirates to fly in the country, and they also use the air transportation for flights to the USA, the European countries, and to the Western countries (The Emirates Group 4). The recent financial crisis caused by the political situation affected economies of developed and developing countries and the airline industry. However, Emirates tries to keep leading positions in the country and region while changing the marketing strategies and orienting to other consumer categories. Social Forces Emirates focuses on attracting multicultural employees in order to address needs and interests of all consumers. As a result, the issue of diversity is important for the company. In addition, the social situation in the UAE allows recruiting employees at comparably lower costs than it is in developed countries. The flow of migrants in the UAE is high, and the job in Emirates is discussed as one of the most attractive ones. As a result, the company allows hiring employees with diverse backgrounds and spends more attention to spending resources on their training rather than compensation (Nataraja and Al-Aali 474). However, the level of benefits remains to be high in the region and corresponding with the social policies in the UAE. Technological Forces Emirates pays much attenti on to using technological innovations in the industry for improving the quality of customer services. Therefore, the company actively uses the latest innovations in the field, and the focus is on new technologies to support operations of the company globally. The large technological base is important for Emirates because the company operates in many countries, and services in all regions need to be provided in time and in the most efficient manner (Oxford Business Group 32). As a result, the technological platform is expected to be developed, and the company’s leaders pay much attention to recent researches in the field and invest in the most promising technologies. Legal Forces Current legal policies and norms regarding operations of the airline industry in the UAE can be viewed as supporting the further growth of Emirates. The reason is that authorities reviewed their approaches to legal norms, tax policies, and laws regarding the operations in the industries supported by t he government (â€Å"Emirates Home† par. 22). The positive consequences of this process are the creation of the more open airline industry and more possibilities for increasing the competitive advantage globally.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Environmental Forces The UAE policies regarding the protection of the environment are rather strict, and Emirates is one of those companies that concentrates on the development of effective and working sustainable programs. Emirates regularly launch the environmental projects and participate in the governmental programs oriented to protecting natural resources in the country (â€Å"Emirates Home† par. 23). Environmental laws also influenced policies of Emirates regarding the waste management and decreases in the water and energy consumption. The Five Forces Analysis The Porter’s Fiver Forces analysis is important to study how specific features of the industry’s development can be used to increase the competitive advantage of Emirates. Threats of New Entrants Emirates operates in the airline industry while proposing the high-quality and even luxury services. The threat of new entrants in this industry is minimal because of the necessity to have significant capita ls, propose differentiated services, and gain the customer loyalty within the short terms. As a result, new entrants can compete only in the sector while providing low-cost services and flights. Bargaining Power of Supplier’s The impact of suppliers in the industry is high because changes in suppliers’ prices and propositions influence the quality and costs of provided airline services directly. The main suppliers in this context are aircraft producers (Davahran and Yazdanifard 3). The costs associated with buying new aircrafts for the fleet are rather high for Emirates today. Bargaining Power of Buyers The impact of buyers on the industry development is also high because Emirates is directly oriented to satisfying needs and expectations of their customers. Changes in clients’ interests and attitudes influence the progress of the business because today more passengers choose low-cost services, and they are focused on discounts (Rahman, Azad, and Mostari 24). The customers also use advantages of the highly competitive market. Threats of a Substitute Products or Services High prices for tickets make customers choose the alternative variants of transportation. In spite of the fact that the threat of substitutes in the airline industry is rather low, it is high while discussing Emirates as the global company proposing the transportation services (Nataraja and Al-Aali 474). In this context, passengers often choose cheaper services while planning their business or holidays trips. Rivalry amongst Existing Firms The level of competition in the airline industry among the market leaders is high, especially with references to concrete regions. Customers can choose among different services proposed by a number of companies in the industry (Oxford Business Group 54). Therefore, the rivalry is intense in the UAE, among the airlines of the Gulf region, and in the Middle Eastern region. The SWOT Analysis The SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis is important to demonstrate what internal factors can influence the strategic development of the company. Strengths Emirates is the largest airline in the UAE that operates in more than 70 countries all over the globe. One of the main strengths of the company is the support of the government that resulted in many trade agreements for the company abroad. Thus, today Emirates is the widely known brand that has a feature of adapting to the market needs. The brand is popular because of the company’s strategy to propose customers the high-quality services based on the work of the latest technology and skilled staff (The Emirates Group 8). The company refers to the development of the technological base using the most innovative fleet and infrastructure or supporting services; to the development of the diverse human resource base; to the strategic use of finances; and to the improvement of the brand recognition. Weaknesses The weaknesses in the strategy of Emirate s are associated with the high reliance on the economic situation as the external factor and on changes in financial and oil markets. The current financial situation in the region also affected the progress of the company, and it had to review its industry for the following fiscal year. In this context, Emirates depends not only on the changes in the national economy but also on changes in the global markets and aviation industry (Rahman, Azad, and Mostari 25). One more weakness is the limited application of the diversification strategy. The company does not serve needs of middle-class passengers while reducing the number of potential customers. Opportunities Emirates can develop and increase its competitiveness while focusing on entering low-cost markets, targeting middle-class passengers, and expanding services in the larger number of countries. In addition, strategic opportunities are also associated with using more advanced technologies in order to compete effectively in the glo bal aviation market. The company can benefit while concentrating more on the liberalization of its main strategy to address the needs of new markets. At the current stage, the company serves interests of high-income customers, but it is possible to pay more attention to the diversification and enter new markets while addressing expectations of new categories of passengers (Nataraja, and Al-Aali 480). This approach will allow widening the overall scope of services provided and the business’s impact in the world. Threats The main threats for the further strategic development of Emirates are the progress of the rival companies in the air transportation or aviation industry; the changes in the fuel prices influencing the economy of the UAE; and the worsening of the current political and economic crises globally influencing the buying capacity of customers. Rivals of Emirates such as Gulf Air Company and Qatar Airways Group are also oriented to expanding markets, and the competiti on within the airline industry increases. More problems can be associated with the political, economic, and financial crises because any changes in oil prices affect the development of the business (Rahman, Azad, and Mostari 25). In addition, the unstable political situation can lead to appearing more obstacles for the development of the airline business oriented to high-income persons (Fig. 1). Strengths Governmental support Wide market Global brand recognition Effective differentiation strategy High-quality services Use of innovations Weaknesses Dependence on changes in the oil and financial markets Lack of the improved diversification strategy Exclusion of budget passengers Opportunities Entering low-cost markets Middle-class passengers Market expansion Diversification Innovation Threats Increased competition Political changes Changes in oil prices Figure 1. SWOT Analysis. Stakeholder Analysis Stakeholders in the airline industry are numerous. For Emirates, the main stake holders include the government, customers, suppliers, services providers, prospective customers, the press, the public, and the community. The level of these stakeholders’ impact on the strategic progress of Emirates is different. The most influential are stakeholders that need to be managed closely because their levels of the power and interest are high. These stakeholders for Emirates are customers because their interests and satisfaction are the highest priority for the company. The other influential group of stakeholders is those ones who also need to be kept satisfied, but their level of interest is lower in contrast to the power level. These stakeholders are suppliers. The power of the government is also comparably high, and the authorities’ interest in the progress and strategies of Emirates is also high. Therefore, the government of Dubai and the UAE authorities need to be not only regularly informed on the progress of the airline industry but also be kept sati sfied (â€Å"Emirates Home† par. 14). The service providers, including airports, also belong to this group of stakeholders in relation to Emirates. The group of stakeholders that needs to be kept informed includes the prospective customers, the public, and the community because the increase in the brand recognition and the customer loyalty will directly lead to the increases in the number of passengers. The less influential group includes the press (â€Å"Emirates Home† par. 15). Although the public activities of Emirates are high, the company does not pay much attention to communicating with the press while choosing the other media to promote its services (Fig. 2). Figure 2. Stakeholder Analysis. Blocks of the Competitive Advantage The competitive advantage in Emirates is based on traditional four blocks: Efficiency Efficiency is guaranteed through following developed recruitment and compensation policies oriented to decreasing labor costs. Another approach is the im provement of employee productivity with the help of enhanced training sessions. Quality The constant improvement of the provided services’ quality is a priority for Emirates. Much attention is paid to training the personnel and to guaranteeing the safety of clients during flights (Nataraja and Al-Aali 476). Innovation The innovation is another factor to explain the popularity of Emirates. The company follows the strategy of a pioneer in providing services while addressing individual needs of clients and improving the technological platform. Clients have opportunities to use private suites and entertainment systems on board. Thus, 60% of the company’s costs are associated with investing into the research and development department (The Emirates Group 4). Customer Responsiveness The customer loyalty depends on the fact that Emirates provides the most customer-friendly services in the industry with the high responsiveness while allowing easy check-ins and other advantages of the e-ticketing system and comfortable lounges (The Emirates Group 3). The customers associate Emirates with the high-class services, safety, innovation, and comfort. Emirates Competencies Emirates have many distinctive competencies, and their progress depends on providing the luxury services globally. The additional advantage is the high-skilled international personnel. Moreover, the company uses only the latest technologies to address the customers’ expectations (Nataraja and Al-Aali 476). Finally, the focus is on providing distinctive VIP services. Emirates Differentiation Strategy The company remains to be the marketing leader in the industry while applying the differentiation strategy and providing the high-class luxury services for the VIP clients and wider population (â€Å"Emirates Home† par. 16). The company differentiates in the market developing the close relations with suppliers of aircrafts, including Boeing, and it is concentrated on building the high -quality infrastructure while investing in airports and additional services. Strategic Alliances Emirates does not participate in airline alliances at the global level because of the specifics of their strategy. The airline develops the competitive advantage focusing on the independent positioning in the market to prevent the dependence on the alliance partners (â€Å"Emirates Home† par. 18). Global Course Emirates serves the needs of the market not only nationally but also globally. The company further develops the course for expanding the markets. At the current stage, the main focus is on entering the regional markets covered by the North American companies (The Emirates Group 5). Potential Problems In spite of the fact that the current strategy of Emirates is effective and leading to the company’s success, it is important to identify the potential problems in the strategic development of the business. The main problem is the possible inappropriateness of the curren t management and marketing strategies to address the needs of customers in the rapidly changing political and economic environments. Although the strategies followed by the company today are rather efficient, the problem is in the fact that the airline industry and market can face significant challenges in the future if the economic crisis in the Middle Eastern and Western countries develops. In this context, more attention should be paid to the formulation of the effective adaptation strategy to enter more markets and to compete with rivals effectively (Davahran and Yazdanifard 3). The other problem is the considerable dependence on the government’s support and oil prices in the global market. If the significant fluctuations in the oil prices and changes in the financial markets are expected, the aviation industry in the UAE is at risk of having high losses because the currently followed strategy is oriented to the context of the rapidly developing economy. Recommendations f or Improving the Long-Term Performance Having analyzed the strategic growth of Emirates with the focus on the external environment and on internal forces, it is possible to propose certain recommendations for the company to address the potential problems in the future. The first recommendation is to revise the differentiation strategy and pay more attention to the diversification strategy in order to make the company’s approach more adaptable to the changes in the airline industry and markets. At the current stage, Emirates focuses on serving the high-income passengers, but the discussion of the other group of perspective middle-income customers is also important. This approach will be efficient and provide positive outcomes while being connected with the approach of decreasing overall operational costs. The other recommendation is associated with the necessity to address the increasing competition in the industry. The rivals in the airline industry market are active, and Emi rates need to focus on expanding their services and selecting more routes because such approach guarantees the stable leading positions in the market. Emirates needs to determine what new travel routes can be discussed as most beneficial for them in order to attract more customers as representatives of different income groups. In this context, the effective implementation of the diversification strategy should be supported by the company’s global expansion. These recommendations can be discussed as effective to contribute to the improvement of the company’s long-term performance. Conclusion Emirates remains to be one of the most successful airlines in the Middle East. In addition, the company works to improve the global brand recognition. At the current stage, the company is able to adapt the strategy to the influential external factors, but the problem is in the fact that more approaches can be necessary for the future. From this point, it is important to provide reco mmendations for Emirates regarding the improvement of the strategic development in the long-term perspective. Works Cited Davahran, Ngaveena, and Rashad Yazdanifard. â€Å"The Importance of Managing Customer Service, Safety Quality and Benchmarking of Airports and Airlines to Enhance the Performance and Customer Loyalty.† Global Journal of Management and Business Research 14.4 (2014): 1-9. Print. Emirates Home. 2015. Web. https://www.emirates.com/english/. Nataraja, Sundaram, and Abdulrahman Al-Aali. â€Å"The Exceptional Performance Strategies of Emirate Airlines.† Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 21.5 (2011): 471-486. Print. Oxford Business Group. The Report: Dubai 2014. London: Oxford Business Group Publishing, 2014. Print. Rahman, Khadiza, Sumi Azad, and Sabnam Mostari. â€Å"A Competitive Analysis of Airline Industry: A Case Study on Biman Bangladesh Airlines.† Journal of Business and Management 17.4 (2015): 23-33. Print. The Emirat es Group. Emirates Airline Overview. 2010. PDF file. 10 Oct. 2015. http://www.theemiratesgroup.com/english/images/04_EK_Overview_tcm409-560539.pdf. This report on Strategic Management Project: Emirates Airlines was written and submitted by user Demetrius Huff to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Old News About the Oxymoron

The Old News About the Oxymoron The Old News About the Oxymoron The Old News About the Oxymoron By Mark Nichol Oxymoron, a Greek term combining the words for â€Å"sharp† and â€Å"foolish,† has been adopted in English to refer to inadvertently contradictory or incongruous mash-ups of terms such as â€Å"military intelligence† and â€Å"jumbo shrimp† a class known as subjective oxymora (that latter word is the pedantic-looking plural) because they are not literally at odds with each other. However, the original connotation is of an evocative paradox deliberately framed by a writer an objective oxymoron. One of the most well-known examples is William Shakespeare’s line â€Å"Parting is such sweet sorrow,† from Romeo and Juliet, in which Juliet exults in the bittersweet anguish generated by the lovers’ separation. Shakespeare provided a short list of literary oxymora in this earlier passage from the same speech: â€Å"O heavy lightness! Serious vanity! Mis-shapen chaos of well-seeming forms! Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health!† The Bard employed oxymora on other occasions, including in Hamlet (â€Å"I must be cruel, only to be kind†), in Julius Caesar (â€Å"fearful bravery†), and in A Midsummer Night’s Dream (â€Å"A tedious brief scene . . . very tragical mirth†). Likewise, John Donne wrote of â€Å"beggarly riches,† Herman Melville of â€Å"a careful disorderliness,† John Milton of â€Å"darkness visible,† and Alexander Pope of a â€Å"bookful blockhead,† and Lord Tennyson ventured of his Lancelot that â€Å"faith unfaithful kept him falsely true.† Classic authors do not have a monopoly on oxymora, though; contemporary coinages are often more than subjective punch lines like â€Å"responsible government.† Here are some other recent examples that might inspire you to convey original ideas in phrases that are more than the sum of their parts: alone together: said, perhaps, of two people that share a physical space but are emotionally isolated from each other cheerful pessimism: a description of a person who blithely notices and remarks on the dark cloud behind every silver lining eloquent silence: a lack of response from someone that nevertheless clearly conveys that person’s attitude hellish paradise: an environment designed to make inhabitants or visitors feel bliss but is, to the more perceptive among them, unnerving in its illusory promise sad smile: a mild expression of superficial cheer that does not mask melancholy or sorrow sublimely awful: a reference to something that is so bad, it arouses ironic delight wise fool: a person of supposed mental weakness more shrewd than he or she seems at first Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:85 Synonyms for â€Å"Help†75 Idioms and Expressions That Include â€Å"Break†50 Synonyms for "Song"

Juliets Monologues From Shakespeares Tragedy

Juliets Monologues From Shakespeares Tragedy Who is the protagonist of Romeo and Juliet? Do both titular characters share that role  equally? Typically, stories and plays focus on one protagonist and the rest are supporting characters (with an antagonist or two thrown in for good measure). Some might argue that Romeo is the main character because he gets a bit more stage time, not to mention a couple of sword fights! However, Juliet experiences a great deal of family pressure as well as an ongoing inner conflict. If we label the protagonist as the character that experiences the deepest level of conflict, then maybe the story is really about this young girl who is swept up by her emotions, caught up in what will become the most tragic love story in the English language. Here are some key moments in the life of Juliet Capulet. Each monologue reveals the growth of her character. The Balcony Scene In her most famous speech and her first monologue, Juliet wonders why the newfound love (or lust) of her life is cursed with the last name Montague, the long-standing enemy of her family. The monologue beings with the now famous line: O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo? She then continues to say: Deny thy father and refuse thy name This reveals how their families have an antagonist history, thus their love would be frowned upon and difficult to pursue. However, Juliet justifies to herself why she should continue to love Romeo despite their family history, essentially saying that a name is superficial and does not necessarily make up a man. Tis but thy name that is my enemy;Thou art thyself, though not a Montague....Whats in a name? that which we call a roseBy any other name would smell as sweet. Declarations of Love In the balcony scene, Juliet is talking to herself, not realizing that Romeo is hidden in the garden, listening to her every word. After she discovers that he has been there all along, they two star-crossed lovers profess their affections. Here are some lines from the monologue  and a translation into simple English. Thou knowst the mask of night is on my face,Else would a maiden blush bepaint my cheek Juliet is blushing from thinking about Romeo and is happy that it is night time so that no one can see how red her face is and how excited she is.   Dost thou love me? I know thou wilt say Ay,And I will take thy word: yet if thou swearst,Thou mayst prove false; at lovers perjuriesThen say, Jove laughs. As any person giddily in love can relate to, you always are wondering if that person loves you back. Juliet is anxious about whether or not Romeo likes her, and even if he says he loves her, does he mean it or is he being a flirt? Juliets Choice In her last lengthy monologue, Juliet takes a big risk by deciding to trust in the friars plan to fake her own death and wake within the tomb to find Romeo waiting for her. Here, she contemplates the potential danger of her decision, unleashing a combination of fear and determination. The following are some lines with a quick breakdown. Come, vial.What if this mixture do not work at all?Shall I be married then to-morrow morning?No, no: this shall forbid it: lie thou there.(Laying down her dagger.) These lines reveal that Juliet has a plan b in case the potion doesnt work and she is forced to marry someone else her family has chosen for her. Her backup plan is to kill herself with her dagger. What if it be a poison, which the friarSubtly hath ministerd to have me dead,Lest in this marriage he should be dishonourd,Because he married me before to Romeo?I fear it is: and yet, methinks, it should not,For he hath still been tried a holy man. Now, Juliet is second-guessing whether or not the friar is being honest with her, is the potion a sleeping potion or a lethal one? Since the friar married the couple in secret, Juliet is nervous that the friar is now trying to cover up what he did by killing her in case he gets in trouble with either the Capulets or Montagues. In the end, Juliet calms herself by saying the friar is a holy man and wouldnt trick her. How if, when I am laid into the tomb,I wake before the time that RomeoCome to redeem me? theres a fearful point!Shall I not, then, be stifled in the vault,To whose foul mouth no healthsome air breathes in,And there die strangled ere my Romeo comes? Thinking of other worst-case scenarios, Juliet wonders what would happen if the sleeping potion wore off before Romeo could remove her from the tomb and she suffocated to death.   But in the end, Juliet rashly decides to take the potion as she exclaims: Romeo, I come! this do I drink to thee.

Multi agency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Multi agency - Essay Example The studies try to create a link between multi-profession and terms such as multi-disciplinary, multi-agency, inter-professional, inter-agency, and working together. A detailed analysis by Bach concluded that multi-professionalism deals with a wider group, where as inter-professionalism deals with two professional groups working together (Bach , 2011). Another study by Walshe defined multi-professionalism as a practice that involves professional groups, but does not include collaboration(Walshe, 2006). For instance, doctors may agree with a patient on an intervention, but each doctor works separately to provide the intervention agreed. Bach argues that multi-professionalism is working across boundaries to meet the customers’ needs (Bach 2009). The term multi-agency is very common in social care settings. Multi-agency describes multi-professionalism with involvement of services such as education, housing, and housing workers all working together to provide services for an individual. However, the service receiver and provider will also be part of multi-agency work, and studies call this partnering working(Alder, 2011). From the above discussions, it is evident there are a number of terms that define multi-professional working. However, all the terms mean the same thing. The term multi-professional working is often used in literatures because the most important elements of multi-professional practice activity are collaboration and teamwork, which are crucial in delivering services(Alder, 2011). There are many factors that influence the growth of multi-profession practice. The paper will cover various drivers for multi-professional practice. The most influential driver is the government because it allocates the funds that make multi-profession practices policies happen. There are reasons why people work together Most government policies always protect the vulnerable people. There is

Pay productivity in China, Flexibility of wage determination in China Essay

Pay productivity in China, Flexibility of wage determination in China - Essay Example Eldies (2003) explains wages are the returns of labor as a factor of production and wage flexibility as the ability of wages to respond to changes in the demand and supply for labor. According to Gordon and Li (1999), under perfect wage flexibility, wage is determined at the point where the marginal revenue of labor is equal to the marginal cost of labor. Policy changes such as the household registration system reforms and the shift of labor market from a centrally planned to a market oriented market led to increased labor mobility Sweeney (2014). The increased competition saw a huge demand for increase in capacity building as labor sought for higher education so as to remain competitive. As a result a relatively uniform wage rate in most of the sectors in china has moved towards the set market clearing wage. Government owned enterprises wages are highly regulated through policies such as minimum wages and wage setting. People in different job groups earn different wages. Then private sector labor market since 1990 economic reforms has adopted the labor contract system. Under this system, the employees are not permanently employed and wage is set through an agreement between the employer and the employee. This system has since led to massive layoffs which have led to government intervention through policy reforms. Dong and Bowles (2002) defines pay as the returns of labor as a factor of production and productivity as the output per unit of labor input. They point out that productivity can be increased through capacity building and motivation among other factors. According to Cowen (2010) pay is one of the motivational factors and an increase in pay leads to an increase in productivity as workers are highly motivated to work. The global financial crisis led to a decline in the Chinese productivity growth. The productivity growth went to a decline for the first time since the

Tom Robinson Essay Example for Free

Tom Robinson Essay When people talk about the ideal human being, the person that everyone aspires to be, they all think about different authors and sporting legends. But, the perfect human in my eyes is in fact a black man going by the name of Thomas Robinson. Tom Robinson was a man that was a great friend, excellent worker and now an inspiration to me. He was a person who had strong morals and he never went contradicted these. All these morals that he sustained throughout his short life were all ones that benefited the society, except for the fact that it was due to these morals that he died. He meant and did no harm to anyone in Maycomb and his services to the country were much greater than anyone would expect from someone like him. He did nothing but good to the community. We will all forever be in debt to his soul. Tom was a loyal worker of mine before he passed away. He has been my best worker within days from when I employed him. He would work as hard anyone else I had ever employed if not harder, even though he had only one good arm. When Tom was just twelve, he had gotten his left hand stuck in a cotton gin and tore all the muscles loose from his arm. His arm was destroyed in this accident and it had never been in use since. But remarkably, he still managed to pick cotton faster than many of my other workers. Tom worked so efficiently and in the eight years that he worked for me, not once did he cause any trouble. Not once. My other workers would cause all sorts of problems, but Tom did not cause one. He just ignored them and did the tasks that I had set him, and did them well. Tom was one of only a few men that I could trust with my life. When you asked him to a job for you, he would do it without hesitation and always did that job to an exceptional standard. But this is not why I truly admired him. What made Tom so special and contrast from the rest of society was his ability to not judge the people of Maycomb based on their colour, and this was very rarely found in this small town. He viewed people not as whites and blacks, but as equals. It was something that we as citizens of Maycomb struggled to grasp, but Tom was an exception. He was someone that respected everyone regardless of anything besides what was inside them. If the jury during the trial were like Tom, he would still be alive and with us today. Sadly in the end, Tom Robinsons morals and ethics outweighed his common sense. His will to help others clouded his thought process and he did not realise what he had gotten himself into, until it was too late. Befriending and helping Mayella Ewell was truly out of good will but it was not very wise. I constantly asked him why he was wasting helping her when he could be with his children. He would always say that his children had Helen, but Mayella had no one. This sympathy that he displayed was commendable. If Tom was thinking straight, he would have realised that associating with a white woman was undoubtedly going to end on a sour note. But I guess that was the Tom we all know, never refusing to help anyone, regardless of who they were. His death came as an absolute shock to all of us as we knew that Tom would never harm a fly. Though Tom is physically not with us all today, he will always be kept close to our hearts. His death should also cause the death of something else, prejudice in our country. His death has taught us that the race or colour of an individual does not say anything about an individual; it’s what is inside them. Tom Robinson may have been coloured on the outside, but it certainly did not mean that he was black on the inside. His death has made many more people in Maycomb realise that not all black people are bad. The view of coloured people being inferior needs to be changed and Tom’s death is step forward in achieving this. Hopefully, the death of one innocent man will prevent the death of many more men wrongly accused. This is where Maycomb needs improve to become a better town. Tom’s death will never be done justice, because he did nothing but good to this prejudice country. He was a great man and he did not deserve to die like this. All we can do now is wish Helen and her children the best for the future and hope they manage without the man in the house. Goodbye Tom, we will all miss you so much. May your soul forever rest in peace.

The Ethics of Gun Control Essay -- Constituton Bill Rights Right To Be

The Ethics of Gun Control The phrase "Gun Control" means different things to different people. One bumper sticker states that "Gun Control means hitting your target." However one defines gun control, the mere mention of it brings controversy. Opposing sides have for years fought over the laws that govern firearms. For the purposes of this paper "Gun Control" is defined as policies enacted by the government that limit the legal rights of gun owners to own, carry, or use firearms, with the intent of reducing gun crimes such as murder, armed robbery, aggravated rape, and the like. So defined, gun control understandably brings favorable responses from some, and angry objections from others. The gun control debate is generally publicized because of the efforts of the Pro-Gun Lobby or the Anti-Gun Lobby. The best known of the Pro-Gun Lobby is the NRA, headed by Charlton Heston and Wayne LaPierre. The Anti-Gun Lobby includes such organizations as Handgun Control, Inc., The Violence Policy Center, and the ACLU, and is commonly associated with such figures as Sarah Brady. It is doubtful that anyone would dispute that reducing violent crime is a good thing. Most pro-gun lobbyists will concede that guns are used in violent crimes, and that guns act as an enabler for criminals. It is impossible to deny that mass shootings could not be carried out without guns. This fact is generally the basis of the anti-gun movement. They argue that since guns are commonly used in the commission of crimes, and since guns are inherently dangerous because of their primary function (the primary function being the destruction of the target), that guns should therefore be outlawed. The pro-gun... ...der rate because Americans own so many guns." http://www.guntruths.com/myths/united_states_has_such_a_high_mu.htm. 28 July 1999. "Only the police are trained enough and responsible enough to carry guns". http://www.guntruths.com/myths/only_the_police_are_trained_enou.htm. 28 July 1999. "Proof Positive: Gun Control Increases Violent Crime". http://www.guntruths.com/resource/australia.htm. 28 July 1999 Reese, Charley. "American Citizens Have the Right to Bear Arms". http://www.guntruths.com/guest% 20correspondent/american_citizens_have_a_right.htm. 28 July 1999. Schultz, Daniel J. "It's Hard to Argue With the Founders". http://www.guntruths.com/schultz/it.htm. 28 July 1999. "This is America. The government is never going to turn into a tyranny." http://www.guntruths.com/myths/tyranny.htm. 28 July 1999.

The Advantages of Global Expansion Essay

Recent interviews of top international executives by the Myrddin Group in San Antonio have revealed they thought they could create value by transferring their business model and American style of product and marketing to foreign markets. Many initially treated foreign markets much like the United States but soon found that this was not the correct approach. Many American products drew big yawns in Europe and Asia where most of the successful products were local. These national differences in customer tastes and preferences require a change in approach to marketing. This requires a redefining of the actions managers can take to compete more effectively as an international business. The Advantages of Global Expansion Expanding globally allows a business to increase its profitability in ways not available to purely domestic businesses. Companies that operate internationally are able to: Expand the market for their product offerings by selling those products in international markets. Achieve location economies of scale by distributing value creation activities around the globe to where they can be performed most efficiently. Earn a higher rate of return by leveraging any expertise developed in overseas operations and shifting it to other parts of the company’s global operations. While this sounds simple, it is constrained by the need to customize products, marketing, and business strategy to each of the different national locations. Most multinationals started out by taking their goods or services and selling them internationally. Companies like Toyota for example found out that the small vehicles that were popular in Japan were not as popular in the US as the larger sized autos. They adjust ed their product strategy to the US market and enjoyed the ensuing growth in market share and profitability. McDonald’s adapted likewise in India where cattle are revered and the typical Big Mac was doomed as a product. Location Economies The same principle holds true for location economies. Due to differences in feature costs, certain countries have a comparative advantage in the  production of certain products. As an example, Japan might excel in the production of automobiles, the United States in the production of computer software, and China in the production of clothing. For a company attempting to prosper in a global market this might mean that it would benefit by basing every value creation activity it needs in the country where economic, political, and cost considerations are most conducive for that activity. For example, if the most productive labor force for assembly operations is in China then any assembly operations should be there. If the best marketers are in the US then the marketing plans should be developed in the US. Companies that use a strategy such as this can realize these location economies and in doing so they can lower the costs of value creation and arrive at a low-cost position. Advantages Faster growth: Firms that have operate internationally tend to develop at a much quicker pace than those operating locally Access to cheaper inputs: Operating internationally may enable the firm to source raw materials or labor at lower prices Increased quality and efficiency: Exposure to foreign competition will encourage increased efficiency. Doing business in the international market allows firms to improve the quality of their product in order to gain a competitive advantage. New market opportunities: International business presents firms with new market opportunities. These new markets provide more opportunities for expansion, growth, and income. A bigger market means more customers, increased revenue, a larger profit margin, and allows the business to realize economies of scale. Diversification: As the firm diversifies its market, it becomes less vulnerable to changes in local demand. This reduces wild swings in a company’s sales and profits. Disadvantages Increased costs: There are increased operating expenses including the establishment of facilities abroad, the hiring of additional staff, traveling of personnel, specialized transport networks, information and communication technology. Foreign regulations and standards: The firm may need to conform to new standards. This may require changes such as in the production process, inputs and packaging, incurring additional costs.  Delays in payments: International trade may cause delays in payments, adversely affecting the firm’s cash flow. Complex organizational structure: International business usually requires changes to the firms operating structure. Training/retraining of management may be necessary to facilitate restructuring.

How is the culture and society ‘Of mice and men’ different from our own? Essay

The culture and society is extremely different from our own because the people in the book are less social, but nowadays people seem to socialize a lot more. The book is set in a time known as manual labour where there is very little machinery. This required a lot of strength. The machinery had to be worked by man and was less sophisticated than the machinery we have now. It was a society of which people had to travel to get work and were paid very little for the amount of hard labour they had to do. They only had a few possessions so that they could carry them around wherever they went to work. If they were to carry a lot of things with them they would not have been able to carry them. One similarity is that the people’s ambitions, dreams and hopes are very much the same to modern times. Most people wanted to settle down at a ranch, have pets and live life easily. In the time the book was set it did not matter what background you came from as long as you worked hard you would be able to make something of your life. This is very much the same as modern times in America. In England this was very different because what background you came from entirely depended on what sort of job you were going to have when you grow up. This is still kind of the same because if you come from a poor background you will not be able to have a good education to get a good job. The men in the book are trapped in the society they are in because they are not going to be able to get a good job. They are going to buck barley for the rest of their lives. Steinbeck makes a very strong racial element throughout the story. Crooks the stable buck is classed as less than human because he is physically disabled by getting kicked on the back by a horse. Also he is black so people class him as a lower being. He lives in a barn away from everyone else. Occasionally they let him join in, in some of the games they play. Curley’s wife is also part of the racial element because she is classed as an object and maybe a sex object to Curley. In the book Steinbeck does not give her a name which also means that she is an object. Curley restricts her from doing anything because she is not allowed out of the house or out of the ranch. She has to stay in the house else Curley will get annoyed and beat her. Candy is also discriminated because he is old and unable to do hard labour so they make him wash the floors for very little money. Lennie is discriminated against because he is mentally disabled rather than anyone else. Most of the people in the story are nomadic which means that they don not have a permanent base. They people on the ranch have a poor standard of living because they have shared accommodation and have absolutely no privacy. It is also quite sexist because the ranch is almost exclusively male. They have an abbreviated speech dialect which sounds very weird from a modern perspective. Also being nomadic means that they have a tendency to fight and have very aggressive attitudes to people that they dislike. In general the society in the book is very similar to our own. This is because they socialize and play games with each other.

Imaginative Michelangelo- Agony and the Ecstacy essays

Imaginative Michelangelo- Agony and the Ecstacy essays Irvine Stones novel The Agony and the Ecstasy captures the life and work of Michelangelo the artist. Within the biographical novel are themes that signify the artists talent and expression by form of his masterpieces as well as his life experience. Such themes as Transcendence/Permanence, Communication/Commentary, Self Expression/Self Exaltation, and Patronage/Functionality, intervene throughout the novel and serve us a way to recognize credible attributes of the artist. A few astounding creations that expose the four themes include the famous Pieta, Sistine chapel, and Hercules. A tremendous amount of detail and care is evident in numerous works of Michelangelo, yet the Pieta is one that stands apart for such recognition. The amount of time put towards the piece emphasizes the sincerity of the artists passion. By observing the Pietas emotion driven subject, Mary and Jesus, a moment of transcendence is breeched. Taking a year and half to complete, Michelangelo was able to portray Mary as young and filled with compassion as she was in his conception. He could not conceive of her as a woman in her mid 50s, old, wrinkled, broken in body and face by labor of worry. His image of the Virgin had always been that of a young woman, even as the memory of his mother. (pg.342). Here, in the Pieta, the artist was able to transcend time and enter into an eternal and ideal picture that was in his mind. It is also noted that such transcendence in the Pieta overlaps the theme of Self-Expression/Self Exaltation as Marys beauty is contrasted with his own mothers. Similar to t he emotion driven portrayal of Mary, Michelangelo dealt with the sorrowful subject entwined with Christs crucifixion. The Pieta was the end, the preordained conclusion of everything that Mary had decided in that fateful hour God had allotted to her.(pg.327).The way in which Michelangelo brought ...

Why Brand Consistency Is Important On You Social Media Accounts

Why Brand Consistency Is Important On You Social Media Accounts A few weekends ago, I decided that my online presence was a mess. Visual brand consistency was non-existent. I have several different blogs and associated social media accounts, and they were all in a disarray. Accounts didnt look the same. They had different tag lines and graphics and information and the overall effect was that they were separate entities. That was a serious failure on my part. Why Visual Brand Consistency Is Good Whats the big deal about my social accounts looking a bit different? If you visited my Facebook Page, and then my YouTube page, and then Twitterthere was nothing about them that suggested they were related, active, or cared for. There were no visual cues that said were part of this larger family. They could have been owned by separate people and happened to have the same name, for all readers might have known. The look was unfamiliar, and unfamiliarity is a negative experience for your readers. When its clear the owner of social properties hasnt bothered to update, change, and unify the appearance–or even keep things in line with what new network updates require–it makes people a bit less likely to get involved. Those lacking visual cues on a social media property make it seem as if it has been forgotten. Simple Tweaks To Better Brand Consistency How do you keep your social media accounts in shape and make sure the visitors to them dont feel like youve neglected them? There are lots of detailed (and complicated) guides on achieving brand consistency freely available online, but really, the simplest and most obvious things are the most important. These are the things you need to do first. Use Uniform Colors Use the same color combinations everywhere, across all of your online accounts. Colors are identifiers. I have a set color scheme that I use on my blogs and across social media platforms. To make it easy to create and manage a color scheme, I use Adobe Kuler. It makes it easy to open up a tab, grab the hex color, and use that for my accounts. A few places where I use those colors are: Customizing my WordPress theme colors. Twitter background and link color. Custom graphics for Facebook views and apps on your page profile. Any standard graphic layouts I do for images posted to social networks. Use the same color combinations on social media profiles as you do your blog.Create Uniform Images The images you use in your icon and cover art on your social profiles are the first way your audience will learn to identify you. As usual, we see pictures first. While each network is different, I tend to think of it as follows: Icon remains the same. Clear, crisp, and simple. Must look good in either a square or round format (some social media networks use a square for the icon, others are round). Design accordingly. Cover image is the same, but in multiple sizes. Each social network uses a different ratio when it comes to the size of the cover image. Choose an image that will work well across all of them no matter how it is cropped, or design an image specifically for each network to fit their specifications. And also, consider that your image may adjust and change size for different screens. People view your social account on different sized screens. The cover image will change accordingly. This is Google+, at different sizes. I often change out the main image to fit the seasons or for other reasons. I usually use a photograph instead of a custom designed graphic because that same photograph gets used on my blog as a background. In other words, I try to connect the images I use on my website to those used on the different social networks. The image becomes the motif, while the profile icon becomes the identifier. You may have custom graphics that you use, instead of a simple photograph, and that is perfectly fine. The main thing is that the imagery matches across the board. And what does it look like when the images arent the same across all of the different networks? It looks pretty crazy. For example, check out my personal social media profile images below. Its all over the place. Am I a world traveler? Do I like nervous cats? Am I a big fan of Godzilla? Am I a cartoon character? Maybe I can get away with having fun on my personal social networks, but for a blog thats focused on creating a platform, definitely not. And, considering Google Authorshipmaybe its time I rethought my personal consistency, too.  At the very least, I dont have the default Google+ rainbow paper for a cover image, which suggests that someone either never visits Google+, has an account and doesnt care, or couldnt be bothered to take the time to upload a basic photo.

COMPARE AND CONTRAST Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

COMPARE AND CONTRAST - Essay Example He would create artwork out of imaginary or out of love of a certain scenario. In outdoor paintings, he captured nighttime light and shadow nuances uniquely and was highly renowned for his sunflower and irises paintings. Van was tormented buy mental illnesses and therefore most of artwork was done in while he was institutionalized. He was not lucky to sell his paintings and drawings but he managed to sell only one painting. Though he did not gain economic benefits out of his masterpieces, he is rated as one of the most influential artists of the nineteenth century. One such work is the drawing below namely the bedroom: He developed the masterpiece in 1888 while he was living in his house situated in Arles. His bedroom in Arles had a powerful combination of colors that he was proud of. According to the description found in a letter to his brother, the walls are pale violet, floor is made of red tiles, the color of the bed and chairs is yellow of fresh butter, the sheets and pillows are light greenish citron, the window’s color is green, the toilet table is orange, the basin is red in color while the doors are lilac. The coverlet is scarlet. The description of colors of the various entities in the room is a good indication of how the artist paid special attention to combination and use of colors in his masterpieces. The details of the artwork are well displayed starting from the wall hangings, arrangement of the room, texture of the furniture and color combination. Through use of color combination, he is able to highlight the various entities of an object in making his communication to the audience. He uses colors that match the natural look of the item involved therefore making it looks real for the audience. This has resulted to high quality artwork that is highly appreciated by the audience. The artist uses shapes and lines to bring out a more real artistic work. For instance in drawing the chair, he uses

The topic is Prostitution Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The topic is Prostitution - Research Paper Example A mere act of law will possibly not solve all the problems related to this issue. It might be argued by some people that legalizing prostitution will make it easier to control the dark and corrupt side of this trade. It will give some measure of dignity to the sex workers. It will ensure they get regular health check-ups and they are not left to the mercy of unscrupulous pimps or customers. They shall be better paid and ultimately like any other organized sector they shall get some measure of legal protection. (Hayes-Smith and Shekarkhar, 50) Although this is one way of looking at it there is another viewpoint, which considers prostitution to be a threat to the institution of marriage. According to this group legalizing prostitution will result in the break-up of many marriages, as it will make it easier for spouses to cheat on their partners. One might argue that a faithful spouse shall remain so even if prostitution is legalized. So if in the long run legalizing this trade results in some long-term benefits for the women concerned it should be seriously considered. (Hayes-Smith and Shekarkhar, 53) It has been discovered that indoor sex workers are less likely to face violence than prostitutes who work on the streets. Surveys conducted in Vancouver, British Columbia have revealed that about 67% of the indoor sex workers had never faced any violence in their profession. This survey concentrated on massage parlors, escort agencies and women who worked as independent sex workers. This was in stark contrast to the violence faced by women who worked on the streets of Vancouver. Here the rate of violence was as high 98% and it is obvious from this survey that indoor sex work is safer than working on the streets. I n the United Kingdom Jeal and Salisbury reported that 79% of their indoor sex workers had never faced violence. Another survey conducted by Sanders and Campbell found that around 76% to 79% of the indoor sex workers had never experienced violence (O’Doherty, 218). So if the Government legalizes prostitution the women will no longer have to work on the streets. They can operate from their own private set-ups without fear of prosecution. This will give them greater autonomy and more litheness. They will no longer be at the mercy of pimps and middlemen.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A lack of awareness and education puts most prostitutes at a disadvantage. As a result of this when they face violence of any kind they are unable to fight for their rights. Moreover there is a feeling among certain sections of the public that anybody engaged in this kind of profession deserve what they get .A prostitute who complains of violence by the customer is therefore not likely to receive much sympathy. Legalization of prostitution will enable women to fight for their rights. It will also protect them from corrupt law-enforcement officials. (O’Doherty, 223-224)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The fact that economic problems might lead to an increase in the level of prostitution is borne out by what we see in Russia today. There has be en a rise in the level of prostitution in Russia. Unfortunately little action has been taken by the State to regulate and control this industry. As a result of this venereal diseases and HIV infection has spread rapidly. According to the information of the Ministry of Health of Saratov oblast, in 1996-2003 the number of people infected with AIDS was

Declaration of Independence Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Declaration of Independence - Research Paper Example Onuf noticed that America was undergoing a problem of identity. Jefferson and other parties had worked hard to realize an independent America only to be coupled with a weak articulated national government. Delegates from Virginia came together to draft the declaration. This lead to its confirmation where it was backed by an undisputed voting. As an excellent orator and writer, Jefferson decided to write the declaration in July 4, 1776. Through his commitment, he was elected to serve his people as the governor of Virginia. He managed to serve Americans and his family, where he bore several children (Fox, 1948). Place and time â€Å"The US Declaration for Independence† was presented in July 4, 1776 at â€Å"Virginia. This was possible after there was a unanimous acceptance of the declaration. The article has since received acceptance in both America and the world over. Prior knowledge This journal was written during the American Revolution when Americans felt it was necessary t o resolve their political issues. Through the constitution, members of different states sought to remain united through establishing justice and liberty among the different states. The declaration was meant to synthesis and assist address constitutional issues (Jefferson, 9). These issues had earlier been argued by historians who left them unconcluded. Thus, the scholars took a long interpretive focus to ensure issues of governance and the constitution were addressed. In order to address the pressing issues, it was necessary to eliminate the presence of French persons in North America. The conclusion of this advancement occurred after the inclusion of the British victory after the war that lasted seven years (Onuf, 73). Anglo-Americans failed to distinguish between foreign and domestic relations. They focused a lot on local matters, disregarding other states and their relations with them. For this reason, Americans failed to claim membership in the international community. Audience Onuf (73) targets the Americans as his audience, seeking to enlighten them on the need for pursuing their constitutional rights. He further encourages them to focus on organizational and issues of international politics because of their status as an independent country (Onuf, 72). Reason The main reason for writing this article was to enlighten Americans on the importance of advocating for their constitutional issues, which they could only access through independence (Jefferson, 6). Onuf (75) urges Americans to be watchful and ensure they repossess their membership from the international community. Onuf (75) argues that the country seeks to gain access to great opportunities to explore foreign policy. He refers his audience to the present state of the world and concludes that history contributed greatly to it. He seeks to urge Americans to enhance their issues of nation-state and identity. He cautions that inability to remain vigilant in the issues of state is vital to exercise issu es of sovereignty and capabilities of the state to embrace the international system (Tewell, 82). The Main Idea Jefferson (7) wants his audience to know the importance of declaring independence for a country. He briefly describes the circumstances under which the Americans decided to unite as a single state. He later outlines the pertinent issues outlined in the constitution, which