A Theory of Justice Presented by John Rawls Essays

In A Theory of Justice John Rawls presents his argument for justice and inequality. Rawls theorizes that in the original position, a hypothetical state where people reason without bias, they would agree to live in a society based on two principles of justice (Rawls 1971, 4). These two principles of justice are named the first and second principles. The first is the equal rights and liberties principle. The second is a combination of the difference principle and the fair equality of opportunity principle, or FEOP (Rawls 1971, 53). Rawls argues that inequality will always be inevitable in any society (Rawls 1971, 7). For example, there will always be a varied distribution of social and economic advantages. Some people will be wealthier than†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, they have no concept of social standing or economic standing. The individuals are just capable of reasoning and possess the goal of creating a just society (Rawls 1971, 17). The purpose of the veil is to al low those in the original position to agree on rules pertaining to their own mutual interests. Rawls thinks that behind the veil of ignorance, free of bias with rational thought, the individuals would agree to a society governed by his two principles of justice (Rawls 1971, 53). Individuals would agree to these principles because it would be the only way to ensure a fair initial status quo in society (Rawls 1971, 53). This is important because it allows for justified inequalities later that will be regulated instead of unjust inequalities. No one would want to make things unequal from the start because they have no way of knowing their actual place in society behind the veil (Rawls 1971, 11). For example, if someone suggested that all UCR students get free tuition at the cost of students at other universities footing the bill, it would be within the individuals best interest to disagree because he has no way of knowing if he is a UCR student in the society or one of the other univer sity students that now have to pay more. The idea of the original position is that a just society would be fair and equal, and individuals behind the veil of ignorance would agree on Rawls’ two principles of justice to make it so. Rawls’s first principleShow MoreRelatedLife Without Laws And Regulations Essay879 Words   |  4 Pagesmaintain a controlled society in which protects people’s rights to life, liberty and protection of ones property. John Rawls a modern philosopher carries on the social contract tradition alongside philosophers Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau developing his own theory of Justice that he states brings upon complete fairness and equality within society the theory of justice, developed in 1971 with the intentions to identify what seems to be unfair and the injustices within the worldRead MoreJohn Rawls Justice is Fairness1525 Words   |  7 PagesEnduring Significance of John Rawls. John Rawls, a political philosoph er around the 1950’s but was not well known until the 1970’s. John Rawls was highly recognized and studied at many established colleges such as Oxford, Cornell University where Rawls became a professional philosopher and Harvard. Rawls wrote many series of highly known and influential articles regarding moral, political and philosophical problems. Rawls is well known for many different ideas and theories; however, in my personalRead MoreSocial Contract Is The Formidable Obelisk For Peacebuilding And Statebuilding1269 Words   |  6 PagesContract theories is the one of theorist’s John Rawls. His theory proposed an objective perspective of the Social Contract concept that was rooted from medieval Europe, this widely accepted principle that â€Å"all men are by nature free and equal† (Lessnoff, 1990, p. 3) made Rawls disparate to his brethren who too theorized this concept. Rawls rendition of the theory was not only non-traditional to the views of his pred ecessors (i.e. ‘Junius Brutus’, Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Locke)Read MoreA Theory Of Justice John Rawls Analysis1218 Words   |  5 PagesRawls: A Theory Of Justice John Rawls was an influential moral and political thinker in 20th century philosophy. He was born and raised in Baltimore, Maryland, studied at Princeton and Oxford, and worked at MIT, Cornell, and finally Harvard where he taught for over thirty years. Two of his younger brothers contracted deadly diseases from him (diphtheria and pneumonia) and died. Surprisingly, Rawls remained a Christian. He wrote an intensely religious senior thesis in college and even consideredRead MoreUtilitarianism And Justice Theory1396 Words   |  6 Pages Utilitarianism and Justice Theory Jacob Holman Northern Arizona University July 27, 2017 In the history of philosophy and ethics there have been many great philosophers who have come up with theories to understand if a decision is ethical, what rules should be followed to make ethical decisions, and if the results of decisions determine whether the decision is ethical or not. A comparison of Consequentialist theory and Justice theory will show that each have different methods ofRead MoreWhy You Should Never Read A Theory Of Justice1343 Words   |  6 PagesShould Actually Read A Theory of Justice If pressed for the most simplistic one-sentence answer to how I viewed my understanding of this work I would not hesitate to exclaim, â€Å"The most conclusive qualitative argument for ‘justice as fairness’†. Notwithstanding, this simplistic review needs to be supported in a way that encourages others, who are inclined, to relish the challenge of critical discourse on the imperative questions of political philosophy raised by John Rawls. Before I begin my reviewRead MoreAristotle, Joseph Schumpeter, Milton Friedman, And John Rawls1230 Words   |  5 Pagesthis question, this paper will prove that economic equality is a necessary pre-condition for political equality. I will do this by analyzing the political writings of four distinct philosophers: Aristotle, Joseph Schumpeter, Milton Friedman, and John Rawls. Firstly, the political philosophies of Aristotle must be examined to further understand his stance on the relationship between economic and political equality. In the Politics, Aristotle lays out the structure of the polis. For Aristotle, theRead MoreLiberalism And The Ethical And Logical Level Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pagesand collective rights movements. We will be discussing the theories of some liberal authors such as John Rawls, Locke, Mill, Nozick, and Waldron among others whose philosophies clash on the ethical and logical level. We will discuss the following proposal; ‘’the government can no more act†¦ to advance human excellence, or the values of perfection†¦ than it can to advance Catholicism or Protestantism, or any other religion’ (John Rawls). We will then attempt to answer the following questions; whyRead MoreEssay on Human Rights and John Rawls The Law of Peoples3873 Words   |  16 PagesHuman Rights and John Rawls The Law of Peoples Abstract: Which political and juridical foundation can justify the transit from the Western, particular, to the universal? John Rawls tries to answer this question in his article, The Law of Peoples, proposing a kind of contract or agreement. A first agreement should be attained among liberal-democratic societies on a few political and social issues such as human rights. Then this agreement can be widened to non-liberal/democratic but well organizedRead MoreRawls And Habermas Approaches On The Idea Of Reason And Rationality2128 Words   |  9 PagesName Instructor Course Date RAWLS AND HABERMAS APPROACHES IN REHABILITAING THE IDEA OF REASON/RATIONALITY Introduction The act of thinking or reasoning with reason entails critical, logical and systematical thinking. It involves employing the faculty of reason to forming concrete conclusions from the premises. It also involves arguing vividly and providing appropriate grounds and evidence on a topic or matter to some people so that they can adopt or reject some course of life or some systems

Beyonce Fan Ethnography - 4870 Words

QUEEN BEE AND THE BEYHIVE A FAN ETHNOGRAPHY Communication and Pop Culture | Dr. Dan Heaton Malcolm White 4-2-13 â€Å"BOW DOWN† On March 18, 2013, Beyonce Knowles-Carter leaked a song called â€Å"Bow Down,† where she instructed all of her competitors to bow down before her. In her estimation, there was no competition, she was aware of it, and anybody practicing in her arena was aware of it too. More importantly, her legion of adoring fans knew it as well. The song leak served as a stark contrast to what Beyonce had recently become known for releasing. Instead of the ballads of romance, anthems of girl power, unity and triumph, or the militaristic pronunciation of confidence and ego, this track releases scathing criticism and pompous boast†¦show more content†¦As with any reasonable fan base, there exist varying levels of intensity among fan-level. Those who felt they were on the moderate side of the spectrum vehemently denounced the notion that they compared in any way to their extreme counterparts. One survey participant reassured me that she was no â€Å"stan†. The term â€Å"stanâ €  refers to the Eminem single from his third album. The song depicted the fictional story of a fan, so enamored with Eminem, that he emulated the lyrics from his song and applied them to his life. The guy even goes as far as to commit the crimes that Eminem has fictitiously illustrated, culminating with a serious reprimand: don’t take the art too seriously because it is just art. Since the song’s release, the term â€Å"stan† has been used to describe overzealous fans, usually as a form of slander. Among fan communities, â€Å"stan† is a derogatory term. I thought that it was significant and interesting that one would go so far to distance themselves from a particular behavior or mindset. From the pool of interviews, I selected three specific entrees that best typified the level of fandom from my sample. I had the hardcore reactive fan, hardcore proactive fan and the internalized fan. HARDCORE PROACTIVE Perhaps it is the intensity of the love for the subject, but I found the hardcore proactive fan to be the most intriguing. I defined this category based off the behaviors that this fan and fans like her attested to having. She claims to have allShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesStaffing Organizations, 7th ed. (Madison, WI: Mendota House/Irwin, 2011) Other Interests Although he cannot keep up (literally!) with Dr. Robbin’s accomplishments on the track, Dr. Judge enjoys golf, cooking and baking, literature (he’s a particular fan of Thomas Hardy and is a member of the Thomas Hardy Society), and keeping up with his three children, who range in age from 23 to 9. Preface Welcome to the fifteenth edition of Organizational Behavior! Long considered the standard for all organizational

Implementing Biometrics Free Essays

Biometrics is a way of identifying individuals based on biological and behavioral traits. Although biometric systems have been tested for a few decades, only until recent has the technology entered public awareness due to its increased usage amongst government programs and corporations. Biometrics are primarily implemented for identity access management for information system purposes, and access control such as unlocking a vehicle or entering a secured location in a building. We will write a custom essay sample on Implementing Biometrics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Examples of characteristics measured by biometric systems include: face, fingerprints, hand geometry, handwriting, iris, retinal, vein, and voice. When implementing a typical biometric system, one thing to note are five components which include a sensor, signal processing algorithms, data storage, matching algorithms, and decision processing. Biometric standards are being developed on national and international levels. The purpose of creating these standards is to create a simpler environment for deployment of biometric systems across organizations. Standards will also help reduce the cost and enable interoperability. Standards are being developed for technical interfaces, data interexchange formats, testing and reporting, and societal issues. Some of the organizations developing biometric standards include InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards (INCITS) M1, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and Organization for Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS). Like anything, there are advantages and disadvantages to biometrics. Some of the challenges organizations face when implementing a biometrics system is due to the lack of understanding of the technology and the environment in which the system will be implemented. The overall goal of the system is to uniquely identify based of physical or behavioral traits. However, because the system relies on what should be a constant, there should be a contingency measure because there are many scenarios in which a person can no longer be identified by the system. Other challenges could include the systems error rate and user acceptance. If the challenges can be overcome, biometrics can bring great benefits such as ordering items online, purchasing gas, groceries, and much more, all by use of a finger print. How to cite Implementing Biometrics, Essay examples

Social Media Engagement for Target Demographic -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSocial Media Engagement for Target Demographic. Answer: Imagine that you are a market researcher. You have been asked to develop measures of customer engagement within social media platforms. What is engagement and how would you measure it and why? Choose one social media platform. "For each write up, you must support your answer using at least one additional journal article that you have found yourself." Engagement can be taken as the measure of finding a huge database for a target demographic who are in the mind frame of the creator. Companies use engagement to know if their social media strategies are working. Taking Instagram as an example, companies can use the likes and share metrics to track what post or product displayed received the most likes and shared to fans or friends(York, 2017). Another is followers rate which keeps a track of the followers one receives in a certain period of time. Another is the number of active fans rated by the likes and comments or reviews that a post receives. Another is the flower following ratio which shows the balance between a followers track and the followers. Its important to maintain balance. Another is free or organic posts versus the sponsored posts which shows investment one gains on posts(Siu, 2018). Another major one is linked posts that connect to personal websites. The number of click shows the alignment of content with target demographic. Lead generation is another that shows the audience that like the posts and follow the accounts. It helps in deciding what products are needed and what products are appealing to them(Big commerce, 2018). Lastly, there is the audience demographic which help the company track down information about consumers and future willing consumers on products that are required by the market. This also dictates the also the audience mentions that informs other websites if the existence of a certain brand or company and also helps in sales projections(Shriar, 2017). References Big commerce. (2018). What is social media engagement? Big commerce, 1. Shriar, J. (2017). How To Properly Measure Employee Engagement. Office Vibe, 1. Siu, E. (2018). 10 Ways to Measure Social Media Engagement (Plus 7 Tools to Track It! Single Grain, 1. York, A. (2017). What is social media engagaement and why should i care? Sprout Social, 1. References Big commerce. (2018). What is social media engagement? Big commerce, 1. Last Name, F. M. (Year). Article Title. Journal Title, Pages From - To. Last Name, F. M. (Year). Book Title. City Name: Publisher Name. Shriar, J. (2017). How To Properly Measure Employee Engagement. Office Vibe, 1. Siu, E. (2018). 10 Ways to Measure Social Media Engagement (Plus 7 Tools to Track It! Single Grain, 1. York, A. (2017). What is social media engagaement and why should i care? Sprout Social, 1.